Help/DebugRetransformPlugin

Show a markup retransformation of a wiki page.

Usage

<<DebugRetransform arguments>>

Arguments

Argument

Description

Default value

page

The page to show markup retransformation from.

current pagename

Example

Retransform page “HomePage”

<div class="wikitext"><h2>Saving History From The Dumpster!</h2>
<p>These pages are dedicated to preserving a historical record of broadcast equipment. Others are doing an excellent job in recording other aspects of the history of broadcasting. As we find them, we'll add links to them. This site consists of scanned manuals and catalogs of broadcast equipment. This page 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://web.archive.org/web/20020205095757/http://www.hallikainen.org/history/equipment/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => started in 2002
)
.In October 2005, the site was changed from hand coded HTML to a wiki. In June 2014, this was migrated to a new server and an updated wiki code set. In September 2015, the wiki was again moved to another server (a virtual private server at 1&amp;1 running Centos). In August 2021, the wiki was moved again, this time to Contabo running Alma Linux. Because of severe issues with wiki spam, only registered users can edit the pages.</p>
<p>See recent changes 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://bh.hallikainen.org/index.php/RecentChanges?show_minor=1&days=30&show_all=1
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => here
)
.</p>
<p>If you would like to register so you can edit pages and upload files, please email me (
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.org
    [_relation] => 
)
). If you have a scan you'd like posted, please 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => mail it to me
)
, and I'll post it.</p>
<h4>Free To Good Home</h4>
<p>As I finish scanning manuals, I will make the hard copies available for free (just pay shipping). See 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => FTGH
    [_basepage] => 
)
 for more details.</p>
Cached_PluginInvocation Object
(
    [_pi] => <?plugin CreateToc ?>
    [pi_name] => plugin
    [name] => CreateToc
    [args] => 
)
<h4>Broadcast Equipment Manuals</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Accurate Sound Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Supplier of tape recording equipment from various manufacturers.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Advanced Research & Technology
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Altec
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Amalgamated Wireless (Australiasia) Ltd.
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (AWA)- Formed from Marconi and Telefunken interests before the First World War to resolve patent difficulties. Partly government owned, it provided Australia's coastal wireless services and overseas radio links. AWA had close links to RCA &amp; Britsh Marconi. A lot of its domestic and professional products were closely patterned on RCA designs.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => American Data
    [_basepage] => 
)
 division of Airpax Electronics</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => American Electronic Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (AEL) - Transmitter manufacturer in the 1970s.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => AmperexElectronicCorporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacuter of vacuum tubes</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Ampex
    [_basepage] => 
)
 manufactured audio and video tape recorders.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Amperite
    [_basepage] => 
)
 time delay relays</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Anton Electronic Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Supplier of radiological monitors for civil defense. Broadcast stations ended up with these in their government supplied fallout shelters.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Aphex Systems Limited
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Andrew Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Aristocart
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Division Western International Communications Co. Ltd.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Armstrong Transmitter Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Arrakis Systems, Inc
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Aston
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Audio Arts
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => ATI
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Audio Technolgies Incorporated</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Audi-Cord Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_InterwikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_link] => Upload:AudioTron.pdf
    [_label] => Auditron
)
 - Flyer for the AudioTron vacuum tube. About 1915-1916.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Auditronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Autogram
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Automated Broadcast Controls
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Bauer Electronics Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Belar Electronics Laboratory
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Modulation monitors. 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.belar.com
    [_relation] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Bell Telephone Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Bext
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Bird Electronic Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - RF wattmeters, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Boonton Radio Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Bosch
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Robert Bosch Corporation, Video Equipment Division</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcast Audio
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcast Controls
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcast Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => BME - Broadcast  Management Engineering Magazine
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcast Television Systems
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcast Tools
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Broadcasters General Store
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Burk Technology
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Byer Industries
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Australian post WWII manufacturer of tape and disc recording and replay equipment.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => C & D Batteries
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Division of The Electric Autolite Company</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Cablewave Systems
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Microwave Radio Corporation
    [_label] => California Microwave
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => CBS Labs
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => CCA
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Cetec Broadcast Group
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Circuit Research Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Clear-Com
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Coastcom
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Collins Radio
    [_basepage] => 
)
, including Rockwell Collins</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Computer Concepts
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => ComStream
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Comtech Antenna Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Conex Electro Systems
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Contel ASC
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Continental Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Continental Satellite Systems
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Consolidated Electronic Industries
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - (CEI) Australian Open Reel and Cartridge Tape Machine manufacturer</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Crown
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Audio amplifiers, crossovers, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => CSI
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Cutting Edge Technologies
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dana Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dataworld
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Data Systems Design
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dayton Industrial
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => dbx
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => DeltaElectronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of broadcast test and other broadcast equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Denon
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dolby Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dorrough Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.dorrough.com
    [_relation] => 
)
, audio processors, loudness meters.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Dumont
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => EimacDivisionOfVarian
    [_label] => Eimac
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of high power vacuum tubes</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Electronic Signal Products
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Electronics Research, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - FM antennae</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Electrovoice
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Elgin Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Energy-Onix
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Transmitters</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Engineering Services
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - FM antennae</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => ESE
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Extel
    [_basepage] => 
)
 teleprinters</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Farallon
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Federated Purchaser
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Catalogue from a Wholesale house supplying independant Radio Repair Businesses. 1936 catalogue.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Fidelipac
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Audio tape cartridges and machines</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Frese and Kaping
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - The Audio Pilot</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Garner Industries
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GatesAir
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Broadcast transmitters. See 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.gatesair.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => GatesAir web site
)
, 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GatesRadioCompany
    [_basepage] => 
)
, and 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Harris Corporation - Broadcast Division
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GatesRadioCompany
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of broadcast equipment. See also 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.broadcast.harris.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Harris Corporation
)
 and 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GatesAir
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GeneralElectric
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GeneralRadio
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of test equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Gentner
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Goldline
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Gorman-Redlich
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Gregg Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Hallicrafters
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => HallikainenAndFriends
    [_label] => Hallikainen And Friends
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of audio and telemetry equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Harman Kardon
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Harris Corporation - Broadcast Division
    [_basepage] => 
)
 and Satellite Communications Division - See also 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => GatesRadioCompany
    [_basepage] => 
)
 and 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.broadcast.harris.com
    [_relation] => 
)
 .</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Harris Allied
    [_basepage] => 
)
 formerly Allied Broadcast Equipment, broadcast equipment distributor</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Heathkit
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Hewlett Packard
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Hollyanne
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => HoweTech
    [_label] => Howe Technology
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Hughey & Phillips
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => IGM
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Program automation</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Inovonics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => IRC
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Passive components</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => ITA
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => ITC
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - International Tapetronics Corp - Cartridge Recorder/Players</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Jampro Antenna
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Jennings
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Jensen Transformers
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => J. G. S. Engineering Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => EfJohnson
    [_label] => E F Johnson
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Johnson Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Kenneth A. Bacon Associates
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Kenwood
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Kinght-kit
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Kyocera
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Lambda Electronics Corp.
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Lang Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Langevin
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Larcan
    [_basepage] => 
)
 including TTC</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Leeds & Northrup Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Link, Fred M
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Lorain Products Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => LPB
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Magnecord
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Machlett Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of vacuum tubes</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Marantz
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Marti Electronics, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - RPU, STL, and remote control</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => MCI
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => McIntosh
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Audio power amplifiers</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => McMartin
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Measurements
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => MEI
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (Microprobe Electronics Inc.)</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Metrotech
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Microcon
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - FM Composite Stereo Processor</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Microwave Radio Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Midwest Communications
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Minicom Division of 3M
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Modulation Sciences
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => MoseleyAssociatesInc
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of remote control, STL, TRL, and other broadcast equipment. See 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.moseleysb.com/mb/
    [_relation] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Motorola
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Moulic Specialties Co.
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Tape cartridge machines. Appears to be predecessor to 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sonomag Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Mullard
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of electronic valves</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Multi-technical Services
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (MTS) - EBS equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Multronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - high power inductors and RF contactors</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => NAD Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => National
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of receivers</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => National Association of Broadcasters
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => NBC
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - NBC designed some of its own equipment. A small collection is detailed here.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => NemsClarke
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Manufacturer of field strength meters and antenna monitors</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Neotek
    [_basepage] => 
)
 audio consoles</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Norcom
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Nortronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 tape heads</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Nova Systems, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Ohmite Manufacturing Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Orban
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Otari
    [_basepage] => 
)
 magnetic tape recorders</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Pacific Recorders and Engineers
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Panasonic
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Peak Audio
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Philips
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Potomac Instruments
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Presto
    [_basepage] => 
)
 disk recording equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Pultec
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => QEI
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => QRK
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Radio Business Report
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Radio Engineering Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Radix
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Panasonic
    [_label] => RAMSA
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Raytheon
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Realistic
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (Radio Shack)</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Revox
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => RCA
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Russco
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Rust Industrial Company, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sam's Photofact
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Scala
    [_basepage] => 
)
 antennae</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Schafer Automation
    [_basepage] => 
)
, see also 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Cetec Broadcast Group
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Scully
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Audio tape equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sescom
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Simpson Electric Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sine Systems
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Transmitter Remote Control Systems</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => SMC
    [_basepage] => 
)
 or Sonomag Corporation - Program automation</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Soltec
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sparta Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
, see also 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Cetec Broadcast Group
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Standard Electronics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 division of 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Radio Engineering Laboratories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Standart Tape Laboratory
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Audio alignment tapes</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Standard Telephones & Cables. Australia
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Studer
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Sony
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Straight Wire Audio
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Studer International AG
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Symmetrix
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Taber Manufacturing and Engineering Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Audio tape head design, manufacture, service. See also 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Standard Tape Laboratory
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Tapecaster
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Teac
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Technics
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (Panasonic)</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Tektronix
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Telefile Computer Products, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Teletronix Engineering Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Telfax
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Phone remote mixers also sold by Marti and BE</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Telos
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Tentel
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Tepco
    [_basepage] => 
)
 FM translators</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Texar
    [_basepage] => 
)
 division of 
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Gentner
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => TFT, Inc.
    [_basepage] => 
)
 (Time &amp; Frequency Technology, Inc.) - Frequency and modulation monitors, remote control, EAS.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Thompson-CSF
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Thordarson
    [_basepage] => 
)
 Transformers</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Larcan
    [_label] => TTC
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => 3M
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Trimax
    [_basepage] => 
)
 division of L M Ericsson Pty Ltd (Australia) - Manufacturer of transformers.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Triplett
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => UMC Beaucart
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => United Transformer Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => UREI
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => US Audio
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Victoreen Instrument Company
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Supplier of radiological monitors for civil defense. Broadcast stations ended up with these in their government supplied fallout shelters.</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Video Systems of America
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li><p>
Cached_InterwikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_link] => Upload:harold/WarehouseSound.pdf
    [_label] => Warehouse Sound
)
 Professional Products Group catalog. Warehouse Sound was based here in San Luis Obispo. They were located in an old railroad warehouse (&quot;Railroad Square&quot;) and sold mail order home stereo equipment (and professional products). They were quite successful during the days of Fair Trade laws, where manufacturers were allowed to set the retail prices of their products. These were generally state laws and did not apply to interstate sales, which many mail order sales were. Warehouse Sound was sold a little before the disappearance of the Fair Trade Laws. This is the 1974 Professional Products catalog. It runs 610MB, so be patient! Another catalog is available 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://imgur.com/r/audiophile/xN3FY
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => here
)
.</p>
<ul><li>Cliff Branch, one of the founders of Warehouse Sound, writes about it 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://americanmadestory.com/03_no_fear_of_failure/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => here
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/how-to-get-hi-fied-a-hundred-miles-from-nowhere-19770908
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Rolling Stone Article on Warehouse Sound
)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Wegener Communications
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => WesternElectric
    [_basepage] => 
)
 and the Bell System Journals because they relate to broadcasting 1922-1983 and the history of communications.  SBA</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Westinghouse
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Weston
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Wheatstone Corporation
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Larcan
    [_label] => Wilkinson
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Yokogawa Electric Works
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
</ul>
<h4>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Historic Papers
    [_basepage] => 
)
</h4>
<p>Papers by the people who made broadcasting possible. A collection of papers on technology. Quite a few early papers on AM, FM, and TV.</p>
<h4>Photo Gallery</h4>
<p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bh.hallikainen.org/gallery3/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Photo Gallery
)
 of contributed photos of historic equipment and installations.</p>
<h4>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Station Histories
    [_basepage] => 
)
</h4>
<p>Contributed station histories and links to others.</p>
<h4>Other Manual Archives</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Equipment_Catalogs_Master_Page.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => American Radio History
)
 - Extensive collection of catalogs an manuals back to 1933.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.audiosharing.com/archive/archive.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Audio Sharing
)
 - An archive of audio equipment manuals including some used in broadcast and film.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.oneillassociates.com.au/~poneill/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Australian Professional Audio Equipment
)
 - Originally the purpose of this page is to document professional audio recording devices manufactured in Australia. The main focus is on professional reel to reel magnetic tape recorders but other recording devices such as tape cartridge machines, magnetic drum recorders, disc cutting and replay equipment are also covered. The collection inclues equipment, manuals, advertising material and accessories including mic preamps, line amps, mixers, power amps, limiters, volume indicators, program failure alarms, etc. The two criteria for inclusion are that the equipment was made in Australia and that it was used in the recording or broadcasting industry or was used in a commercial setting such as a lift announcement unit.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bama.sbc.edu/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => BAMA
)
 - Boat Anchor Manual Archive</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bama.edebris.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => BAMA Mirror
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bama.sbc.edu/free.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => BAMA List of Other Sites
)
 with free manuals</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.aa4df.net
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => AA4DF
)
 manuals for sale with some 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://home.comcast.net/~aa4df02/download.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => free
)
. Manuals for consumer, broadcast, communications, and test equipment.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ac6v.com/manuals.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => AC6V List
)
 of ham radio manual suppliers</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.broadcastdocuments.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Broadcast Documents
)
 - collection of manual photocopies for sale</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.coutant.org/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Extensive microphone archive and several other pieces of equipment.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.pmillett.com/technical_books_online.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => DIY Audio
)
 Technical Books Online. Extensive collection of tube manuals and books on design and troubleshooting.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.electronballet.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Electron Ballet
)
 - Computer and test equipment manuals and more.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ko4bb.com/getsimple/index.php?id=manuals
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => KO4BB
)
 - Large collection of test equipment manuals and application notes. Some broadcast manuals.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-plan/tools-and-resources/vintage-manuals-brochures-catalogs-and-reports/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Library of Congress Vintage Manuals, Brochures, Catalogs, & Reports
)
 - Extensive manual collection and history of recorded sound</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nostalgiaair.org/Resources/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Nostalgia Air
)
 - Antique and vintage radio info</li>
<li><p>nvhrbiblio.nl - Amazing collection of early books, magazines, and schematics</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://nvhrbiblio.nl/biblio/boek/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Books
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://nvhrbiblio.nl/biblio/tijdschrift/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Magazines
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://nvhrbiblio.nl/schema/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Schematics
)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.purpleaudio.com/resource/pdflib.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Purple Audio Schematic Library
)
 - Schematics and manuals for Altec, Ampex, CBS Labs, Datamix, Gates, Langevin, Pultec, RCA, Spectra Sonics, Sony, Telefunken, 3M, UREI</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.eserviceinfo.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => eService Info
)
 - Service manuals for computers, test equipment, consumer equipment in rar format</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ebaman.com/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Various contributed manuals for electronics, computers, home electronics, motors, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.liberatedmanuals.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Liberated Manuals
)
 - Extensive collection of military manuals.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.pdf-manuals.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => PDF Manuals
)
 - Tektronix test equipment manuals for sale.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.one-electron.com/Archives.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => One Electron Archive
)
 - Extensive collection of manuals and vacuum tube data.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://web.archive.org/web/20070312143146/http://www.purpleaudio.com/resource/pdflib.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Purple Audio Schematic Archive
)
 at arhive.org</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioera.com/shop/category.aspx?catid=2
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Era
)
 - Over 150,000 original factory instruction and service manuals from 1915 - 1985</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiogearguide.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Gear Guide
)
 - Links to manufacturer provided manual pages.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.radiomuseum.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => radiomuseum.org
)
 - User contributed manuals, mostly consumer electronics.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiopapers.net/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Papers
)
 - Manuals and papers from broadcast equipment manufacturers and consultants.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://hertzmail.com/Riders-vols/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Rider's Perpetual Troubleshooters
)
 - Receiver schematics and service info for 1920s through 1954.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://safemanuals.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => SafeManuals
)
 - Consumer product manuals.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.slimandtone.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => A. G. Tannenbaum
)
 - Manuals for sale</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://plymouthcolony.net/starcityeng/pages/manuals.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Star City Radio Tools
)
 - Manuals scanned by Dale Cook. He has also provided several manuals for this site. He does a great job cleaning up the images.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.steampoweredradio.com/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Steam Powered Radio
)
 - There are eight sections of interest. The &quot;Radio Stations&quot;, &quot;Manuals&quot;, and &quot;Catalogs&quot; sections all pretty much deal with radio (sometimes TV) broadcasting items. &quot;Collections&quot; contains pages for individuals who have contributed large amounts of material. &quot;Audio&quot; contains some interesting audio clips collected over the years. &quot;Components&quot; is a collection of parts catalogs, data sheets and manuals of older items you might run across but can't find data onThe &quot;Other Stuff&quot; section is a collection of items I find of interest. This includes old magazines, catalogs, ham radio stuff, railroading or anything else that strikes my fancy. The &quot;People&quot; section is about, well, some of the people who have contributed to the site.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.one-electron.com/filing_cab.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Technician's File Cabinet
)
 - Attempt to bring together in one place links to service and technical information for electronic equipment. Includes sections for consumer audio, pro audio, old radios, ham radio, test equipment, military electronics, and transformers.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://sc.infc.info/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephony Document Archive
)
 - Extensive telephone system documentation collected by Steve Cichorsky.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://hertzmail.com/TTY/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Teletype Manuals
)
 and other info related to Teletype teleprinters.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.blunham.com/Misc/ASR35/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Teletype Model 35 ASR
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fmamtv.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Transcom Corporation
)
 has manuals for sale. Manuals include 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fmamtv.com/mantransmitters.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => transmitters
)
 and 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fmamtv.com/manexciters.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => exciters
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.lks.net/~radio/Pages/manuals.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Northland Radio
)
 has quite a few manuals with copies available for sale and a few free for download</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://tubebooks.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Tube Books
)
 - Collection of vintage engineering texts, vacuum tube datasheets, and other obsolete information. Has an extensive collection of text books on vacuum tube electronics.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.vintagemanuals.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Vintage Manuals
)
 - over 16,000 vintage radio, audio and test equipment manuals.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.waltzingbear.com/Schematics/Schematics.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Waltzing Bear Schematic Archive
)
 - Schematics and data for AKG, Altec, Ampex, API, CBS, Dolby, Gates, Jensen, MCI, Neve, Orban, Otari, Pacific Recorders and Engineering,  Quad Eight, RCA, Sennheiser, Shure, SpectraSonics, Spectrum, SSL, Studer, Telefunken, Trident, Urei, UTC, Valley, Western Electric, and others.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Other Broadcast History Sites</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.americanradiohistory.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => American Radio History
)
 - Extensive archive of broadcast publications, including Broadcasting Magazine, Broadcasting Yearbook, Radio Daily, RCA Broadcast News, and more.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://antiqueradios.com/resources/
    [_relation] => 
)
</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://antiqueradios.com/resources/Radio_History/
    [_relation] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.antiqueradios.com/resources/
    [_relation] => 
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.antiqueradios.com/superhet/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Who invented the superhet?</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.antiqueradios.com/archive.shtml
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Magazine, manuals, and more!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Audio Processing History</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.omniaaudio.com/tech/retrospective.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Audio Processing: A Perspective
)
 - Frank Foti describes the history of audio processing for broadcast.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.bext.com/histproc.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => A Short History of Transmission Audio Processing in the United States
)
 by Robert Orban</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.amfone.net
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Restore and put that old broadcast transmitter to work as an amateur radio transmitter!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.broadcastpioneers.com
    [_relation] => 
)
 of Philadelphia - invaluable...a trove of early TV memories for Delaware Valley nostalgiaholics.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.davidgleason.com/Radio_Archives.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => David Gleason
)
 has a very nice collection of Broadcasting Magazines (1935-1949) and Broadcasting Yearbook (1944-1979).</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://earlyradiohistory.us
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Early Radio History
)
 - Thomas H. White's <i>very</i> extensive site covering 1897 through 1927</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.californiahistoricalradio.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => California Historical Radio Society
)
 exchanges ideas and information on the history of radio, particularly in the West, with emphasis in collecting, literature, programs, and the restoration and display of early equipment.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.chalkhillmedia.org/Museum/index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Chalk Hill Educational Media
)
 has a nice collection of historic radio and television info.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.coutant.org/
    [_relation] => 
)
 LOTS of information on LOTS of microphones. Also, some manuals on old broadcast equipment.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.drakechenault.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Drake Chenault
)
</li>
<li>Donna Halper's History of Broadcasting 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.donnahalper.com/History.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Links
)
 - includes The Story of Jewish Comedians in America, The Short Course by Donna Halper, Donna Halper and The Rush Discovery Story, Halper's History of Radio - Old Time Radio, African Americans and Early Radio by Donna Halper, Milestones of the Radio Age, Radio in 1939 - Halper's History of Radio - Old Time Radio, Broadcasting History Articles by Elizabeth McLeod, John Sheppard III, Some History by Donna Halper, A Radio First in Vinton Iowa by Donna Halper, Rembering the Ladies, A Salute to the Women of Early Radio.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.durenberger.com/resources/ER.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Early Radio
)
 - Extensive collection of documents at 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.durenberger.com/
    [_relation] => 
)
 .</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fathom.com/course/10701020/sessions.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Edwin Howard Armstrong
)
 - FM Inventor - History at Columbia University.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://blogs.cul.columbia.edu/armstrongpapers/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Armmstrong Archive Blog
)
 - Columbia University is catalogging Armstrong's papers. Ideally they'll scan them andmake them available. Meanwhile, tidbits are available here.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.electronicfossil.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Electronic Fossil
)
 - Photo collection of Marconi Items, Early Radio, Wireless Age, Early Television, Electrical Devices, 1920's Radio Speakers, 1930's Radios, Scientific Medical and Quack Devices, and more.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/decdoc/engrser.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => FCC Audio Division Collected Engineering Documents
)
 contains an extensive collection of documents showing the history of radio broadcasting. These include documents on early AM and FM broadcasting, and the Radio Service Bulletins from 1915.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fcc.gov/omd/history/radio/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => FCC Radio Pioneers
)
 - The Ideas that Made Radio Possible, The Power that Made Radio Realistic,     The Quality that Made Radio Popular</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://jeff560.tripod.com/chronofm.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => FM Broadcasting Chronology
)
 - This page shows some of the events in the early history of FM broadcasting in the United States. Note that apex stations referred to on this page used amplitude modulation on VHF frequencies; many of them evolved into FM stations. For dates involving the earliest stations, see also the &quot;earliest FM stations&quot; page at this website.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://gates-harris-history.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Gates Harris History
)
 - Great archive of Gates newsletters back to 1935</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.bobgroome.us/BobGroome/Welcome.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bob Groome SOB Site
)
 - Extensive schematic and photo collection.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://jeff560.tripod.com/broadcasting.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of American Broadcasting
)
  by Jeff Miller. Many articles and an extensive list of links to other broadcast history sites.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.bobmayben.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bob Mayben
)
 has a nice collection of photographs of older equipment, much of it restored to like new condition.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.modestoradiomuseum.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Modesto Radio Museum
)
 - The Modesto Radio Museum foundation was formed in 2004 comprised of current and past men and women with local broadcasting experience.   The original idea for the museum came in 2004, when Harry Pappas, owner of the original KTRB property on Norwegian Ave in Modesto,  contacted  Wes Page, Cecil Lynch and Cal Purviance with the idea to build a museum dedicated to preserving the history of commercial broadcasting in Modesto, and the area,  beginning in 1933 when KTRB signed on the air in Modesto.  The goal was to increase and preserve the knowledge, understanding and appreciation of their efforts and the equipment they used. Due to economic conditions, the museum is currently on the web only.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.oldradio.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => oldradio.com
)
 - Oldradio.com's mission is to find and share information about the pioneer broadcast radio stations and current industry issues, as well as links and references to other locations containing accurate materials on broadcasting. The emphasis is on professional broadcasting, but we can &quot;wander&quot; a bit from time to time. The goal is to shed light on your questions, and clear up some myths.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VHtZr_xsT8
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => On The Air
)
 - 1937 film describing how radio works.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://hawkins.pair.com/radio.html
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Jim Hawkins Radio and Broadcast Technology Page. Photo tours and histories of many statons.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiolovers.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Lovers
)
 - audio archives of old radio programming.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://otrcat.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Old Time Radio Catalog
)
 - EXTENSIVE catalog of old radio broadcast recordings for sale.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.marconicalling.com/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - The Guglielmo Marconi archive including MANY historic documents, such as his early patents, Titanic communications, and MUCH more!</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioclubofamerica.org
    [_relation] => 
)
</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioclubofamerica.org/publications.php?page=books.html
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Books including one on Armstrong and one on DeForest</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioheritage.net
    [_relation] => 
)
 - We're sharing the stories of Pacific radio. More than anywhere else in the world, radio found an easy home here, conquering vast distances of ocean, and connecting the scattered islands with each other in much the same way early Polynesian seafarers used the sea itself as their main means of communication.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://tx.mb21.co.uk/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => UK Radio and TV Transmitters
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/oral_histories.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => IEEE Oral History Site
)
 - Interviews with those involved in the development of radio, television, radar, the internet, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://stlradio.net/pages/ebsaccident.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The EBS Accident
)
 - In 1971, the wire services carried an Emergency Action Notification requiring normal broadcasting to cease immediately...</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ggninfo.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => GGN Information
)
 - Early commercial FM and Television broadcasting facilities from mid 1930s to late 1970s. Concentrates on New Hampshire, major stations in New England and the Northeast, as well as other selected early broadcasters.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiolinks.net/History/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Links
)
 - LOTS of links to broadcast oriented sites. The history page links to several dozen broadcast history sites.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.reelradio.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Reel Radio
)
 Top 40 Radio Repository air check collection.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://beradio.com/features/radio_roots_radio_run/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Roots of Radio run deep in Philadelphia
)
 - Tells the evoloution of several broadcast manufacturers, including RCA, GE, CCA, ITA, Ampex, Comark, Belar, AEL, QEI, CSI, LPB, Wilkinson, ATI, Dielectric, Ampro,</li>
<li>John Schneider's 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://users.adams.net/~jfs/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => San Francisco Radio History
)
 - Very nice collection of station histories.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.snugglebunny.us/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Snugglebunny
)
 page by Alan &amp; Sharon Kline. Includes radio magazines from the 1920s forward, links to camera tube datasheets, links to historic broadcast patents, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.theradiohistorian.org/index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Radio Historian
)
 - John Schneider's extensive collection of documents. This web site was created to be a non-commercial repository of historical information and photos documenting the early years of radio broadcasting in the United States.  A substantial portion of the site is dedicated to the history of broadcasting in the San Francisco Bay Area.</li>
<li>Video Park 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.videopark.com/oldbroadcast.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Restoration of Old Broadcast Equipment
)
 - Photographs of very nicely restored broadcast equipment</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioblvd.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Historic Radio Museum
)
 - Vintage Radio Equipment and Memorabilia, 1910 through the 1950s, Virginia City, Nevada</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.k-bay106.com/mics.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Vintage Broadcast Microphones
)
 - Private collection of early broadcast microphones, related documentation and collector/historian resources.</li>
<li><p>Video - Found video about radio</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5K0fimMtyt8
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => NBC Presents “Behind Your Radio Dial” (1940)
)
 - Describes various aspects of electronics including broadcast radio and television, manufacturing, receiver repair, public address, and maritime communications. Concentrates on the training required and job opportunities.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfQOSb39gqg
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => How Radio Broadcasting Works (1937)
)
 - Describes a bit of the technology involved in getting sound from the studio to your radio. One interesting image is how amplification works. They show the image of a waveform, then show it amplified. But, the amplified waveform appears to be just an enlarged image of the original, in both the X and Y axis. So, the amplification appears to make the amplitude larger and the frequency lower.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Television</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telecompricer.com/article/Antique-Televisions.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Antique Television
)
 - a brief page, but has several links that look good.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://theoldcatvequipmentmuseum.blogspot.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Old CATV Equipment Museum
)
 - A place to post photos of ancient cable TV equipment, with appropriate captions.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.angelfire.com/alt/cartrivision/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Cartrivision
)
 - The first consumer videocasette machine in 1972.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.chalkhillmedia.org/Museum/index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Chalk Hill Educational Media
)
 has a nice collection of historic radio and television info.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://members.aol.com/cingram/television/dumont.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => DuMont Television Network
)
 - In the late 1940's and early 1950's, DuMont was America's fourth television network.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.earlytelevision.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Early Television Foundation & Museum
)
 in Ohio. Site has nice images of televisions back to 1928. Has images from a Baird mechanical receiver. Lotsa stuff!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.farnovision.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Farnovision
)
 - Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of television</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fcc.gov/omd/history/tv/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => FCC
)
 Television History pages.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://historysdumpster.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-history-of-uhf-tv.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of UHF Television
)
 - Excellent collection of artifacts from 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://historysdumpster.blogspot.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Histor's Dumpster
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.thevalvepage.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Jonz Valve Page
)
 - Extensive photo galleries and restoration info for old radios and televisions.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.labguysworld.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => LabGuy's World
)
 - EXTENSIVE collection of consumer video tape recorders with excellent links to other video sites.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/06/miss-color-tv/396266/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Living Test Patterns: The Models Who Calibrated Color TV
)
 - The white women known in the 1950s as “Miss Color TV” reinforced longstanding hierarchies of gender and race that were built into generations of technologies. The article also details the battle between CBS and RCA for the color television standard.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4QXqBasVjY
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Mullard CRT Tube Manufacturing
)
 - Video on the complex manufacturing of CRT tubes.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nbtv.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Narrow Band Television Association
)
 - Early television, especially mechanically scanned.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://northbeachmedia.com/Production.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => North Beach Media
)
 has a nice collection of photos of vintage television equipment. Scroll down the page to the photo gallery, then select a &quot;vintage&quot; area in the drop down menu.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ntsc-tv.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => NTSC-TV
)
 has extensive technical information on the US analog television transmission system and its development.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.vtoldboys.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Old Boys
)
 The 'Oldboys' web site began in 1998 which was the 40th 'birthday' of videotape in the BBC, and so it seemed appropriate to commemorate this with a small collection of pictures from the various decades. Since then it has expanded somewhat to over 1500 pages and 2400 pictures and, in November 2008, we celebrated our tenth birthday.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://theoldcatvequipmentmuseum.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Old CATV Equipment Museum
)
 - Vast documentation from the beginnings of community antenna television.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.lionlamb.us/quadpark.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Quadruplex Park
)
 - Quadruplex park is the home page for those who are interested in collecting electronic equipment used in broadcasting. It is especially for those who collect the more obscure, unusual, and sometimes just plain hard-to-deal-with things, such as large format VTR's, film chains, switchers, studio cameras, terminal equipment, and even transmitters.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://novia.net/~ereitan/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Ed Reitan's Color Television History
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.televisiontape.tv/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Television Tape
)
 - Discover the magic of television production on tape, as compared to film.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.historytv.net/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => historytv.net
)
 - Early television images, including 1929 broadcast of Felix the Cat</li>
<li>Tech Notes 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tech-notes.tv/History&Trivia/history_of.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => history
)
 and 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tech-notes.tv/Biographies/biographies_and_personal_notes.htm pages
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => biography
)
. Television oriented including history of translators, TV channel 1, studio equipment, telecine, satellite, video recording, cable television, etc. Biographies include Klaus Landsberg, Harry Lubcke, John Logie Baird, Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Fondazione Guglielmo Marconi, and Charles Hallinan.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tvhistory.tv
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => tvhistory.tv
)
 - The first 75 years of TV</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.pharis-video.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Chuck Pharis Video
)
 - Chuck has an excellent collection of vintage television broadcast equipment... and radio too!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.lionlamb.us/quad/theory.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Videotape Systems Theory
)
 - Has a nice history and photographs of the development of videotape.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://online.sfsu.edu/~hl/cfj/cfj.W3XK.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => W3XK -- America's first television station
)
 - A scrapbook of postcards, letters, and QSL cards collected by station owner, Charles Francis Jenkins.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Cinema</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.3dfilmarchive.com/home
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => 3-D Film Archive
)
 - Great film technology history site. Besides 3D, has documentation on wide screen, stereo sound, etc. Largely ads for movies featuring these technologies plus ads and articles on the technology.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.aes.org/aeshc/docs/recording.technology.history/motionpicture1.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Audio Engineering Society
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://backstagefox1929.blogspot.com/search/label/PART%20III%3A%20TALKING%20PICTURE%20PROJECTION
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Backstage at the Fox 1929
)
 - Extensive information on early sound for motion pictures as found at the Atlanta Fox Theater with 4,462 seats.</li>
<li>
Cached_InterwikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_link] => Upload:harold/New Technology in Cinema.pdf
    [_label] => New Technology in Cinema
)
 - Presentation by Harold Hallikainen to Retired Active Men on 6/16/15.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Amateur Radio</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/qsl-ham-history.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Luxorion
)
 - Extensive history of amateur radio.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://w2pa.net/HRH/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Ham Radio History
)
 - Extensive history of amateur radio starting in 1886.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Maritime Radio</h4>
<ul><li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.american-marconi.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => American Marconi
)
 - The American Marconi Foundation is a non-profit education and research organization dedicated to the continuation of the work of Nikola Tesla, Oliver Heaviside, Proteus Steinmetz, Ernst Alexanderson and all the others that contributed to the advancement of electrical engineering. In particular, the study of electrical engineering with regards to the development of the New Brunswick and Bolinas radio frequency electrical substations and future technologies latent in their design.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.american-marconi.org/Downloads/assets/Livingston%20Pacific%20Wireless.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Wireless Giant of the Pacific
)
 - A History of the Marconi and RCA Radio Stations on the Point Reyes Peninsula</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.imradioha.org/index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Inland Marine Radio History Archive
)
 - Collecting, preserving and presenting the history of radio's use on the Great Lakes and Mississippi River system</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiomarine.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Marine Radio Historical Society
)
 - Radiotelegraph ship to shore</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://coastradio.intco.biz/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Maritime Radio Stations of the World
)
 - Nice collection of information on stations throughout the world. Numerous videos. Links to other maritime radio information (Radio Operators Association, etc.).</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.marconicalling.com/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - The Guglielmo Marconi archive including MANY historic documents, such as his early patents, Titanic communications, and MUCH more!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.hf.ro/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Titanic Radio Page
)
 - Very nice site including photos and a transcript of Titanic's distress communications.</li>
</ul>
<h4>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => MilitaryRadio
    [_basepage] => 
)
</h4>
<p>Descriptions of military radio equipment and networks.</p>
<h4>Museums</h4>
<p>This section tries to identify technology museums you can actually visit.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.antiquewireless.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => American Wireless Association
)
 - To preserve and share the history of technology used to communicate and entertain from the first telegram to today’s wireless text messaging. Besides the museum, AWA has extensive documentation, videos, etc. of radio history.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.californiahistoricalradio.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => California Historical Radio Society
)
, Alameda CA. The California Historical Radio Society (CHRS) is a non-profit educational organization founded in 1974 to promote the preservation, restoration, research and publication of early radio and broadcasting history. CHRS publishes an excellent journal.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.computerhistory.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Computer History Museum
)
, Mountain View, CA - preserves and presents for posterity the artifacts and stories of the information age. As such, the Museum plays a unique role in the history of the computing revolution and its worldwide impact on the human experience.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://davidsarnoff.org/libindex.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => David Sarnoff Library
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.earlytelevision.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Early Television Foundation & Museum
)
 in Ohio. Site has nice images of televisions back to 1928. Has images from a Baird mechanical receiver. Lotsa stuff!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://jklmuseum.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => JKL Museum of Telephony
)
 - The American Museum of Telephony (AMoT), known familiarly as the JKL Museum, is dedicated to the preservation of all aspects of telephony.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radiomarine.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Maritime Radio Historical Society
)
 - Morse radiotelegraph station. Transmitter site in Bolinas CA. Receive site in Pt. Reyes Station CA.</p>
<p>From &quot;Who We Are&quot; - Let's be honest... We're a bunch of radio squirrels.  And very lucky radio squirrels at that.  We inherited the last remaining Morse code coast station in North America.  It was off the air but it was an intact time capsule.</p>
<p>We made the restoration of KPH to operational status our life's work.  That was back in 1999 - the year the last commercial Morse code message in the U.S. was supposedly sent.</p>
<p>Through the trust and vision of the Point Reyes National Seashore we were given permission to begin our project of restoration, documentation and operation.  And we've never looked back.</p>
<p>As True Believers in the importance of our maritime radio heritage we have tried to research and document every aspect of the field.  Our area of specialization is the coast stations, ships and companies of the west coast of the United States. But anything to do with maritime radio anywhere in the world is of interest to us.</p>
<p>Dedicated MRHS volunteers are busy with the preservation, restoration and repair of the historic artifacts with which we have been entrusted.  That work is the foundation on which the real goal of our project rests.  That goal is to assure that the culture, techniques and traditions of the men and women who came before us are not forgotten.  We feel that the best way to achieve that goal is through actual on the air operations.</p>
<p>We look forward to visits by fellow True Believers in the importance of the preservation of our radio heritage.</p>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.modestoradiomuseum.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Modesto Radio Museum
)
 - The Modesto Radio Museum foundation was formed in 2004 comprised of current and past men and women with local broadcasting experience. The original idea for the museum came in 2004, when Harry Pappas, owner of the original KTRB property on Norwegian Ave in Modesto, contacted Wes Page, Cecil Lynch and Cal Purviance with the idea to build a museum dedicated to preserving the history of commercial broadcasting in Modesto, and the area, beginning in 1933 when KTRB signed on the air in Modesto. The goal was to increase and preserve the knowledge, understanding and appreciation of their efforts and the equipment they used. Due to economic conditions, the museum is currently on the web only.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording
)
 - The mission of the nonprofit Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording is to create and maintain a public museum in Austin, Texas dedicated to the research, acquisition, restoration and preservation of vintage magnetic sound recording devices, their documentation and history, and to serve as an educational resource for those interested in the sound recording industry. Also at 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://r2rtx.org/
    [_relation] => 
)
 .</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tnmoc.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => National Museum of Computing
)
 (Milton Keynes, UK) is dedicated to showing the development of computing in its broadest sense from the pioneering war time efforts that resulted in Colossus, to the products and systems we use today. The museum is part of the whole Bletchley Park experience, and all visitors to the park can visit the museum free of charge when it is open. The museum houses the Colossus computer, an exhibition of the most complex code cracking activities performed at the Park, and enhances the Park visitors' experience by continuing the history of the development of computing from the 1940s to the present day.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.smecc.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Southwest Museum of Engineering, Communications and Computation
)
, Glendale AZ - A very extensive collection of physical and online resources.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telcomhistory.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telecom History Group
)
 proudly preserves and shares the rich heritage of an industry that has had and continues to have a huge impact on our society, our culture, and most of all, our ability to communicate. THG has museums in Denver CO and Seattle WA.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://texasbroadcastmuseum.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Texas Broadcast Museum
)
, Kilgore TX. When you visit the Texas Broadcast Museum in Kilgore, TX, you’ll be amazed at the vast amount of memorabilia and vintage equipment we’ve collected over a lifetime. From the TV cameras and televisions to the radio equipment and vintage microphones, plus much more, it’s a fun and nostalgic walk down memory lane. There’s even a working radio studio where you can get a feel for what it must have been like to be a disc jockey in the past.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioblvd.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Historic Radio Museum
)
 - Vintage Radio Equipment and Memorabilia, 1910 through the 1950s, Virginia City, Nevada</li>
</ul>
<h4><a id="Police.24Radio">Police Radio</a></h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.mbay.net/~wb6nvh/Motadata.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Early Motorola Land Mobile
)
 - History of Motorola mobile radio equipment, largely used by police agencies. Includes links to pages on California Highway Patrol radio history.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://web.archive.org/web/20150624074531/http://harrymarnell.net/kma367.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Los Angeles Police Radio
)
 and 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://web.archive.org/web/20150525052156/http://harrymarnell.net/elysian.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => KGPL
)
, Elysian Park transmitter site (1931)</li>
<li>
Cached_InterwikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_link] => Upload:RcaBroadcastNewsOct1931.pdf
    [_label] => Broadcast News Number 1, October 1931.
)
 - description of a police radio system. Original courtesy of Tom Friedman. 8.756M</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.wb6nvh.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => WB6NVH
)
 - Extensive documentation on California Highway Patrol and other police radio systems.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Recording (audio, video, etc.)</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Wikipedia
)
 article on sound recording.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video#Recording_formats_before_video_tape
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Wikipedia
)
 notes on video recording.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://recordist.com/ampex/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Ampex Virtual Museum
)
 - Dedicated to preserving the history of the most important manufacturer of magnetic recorders, the Ampex Virtual Museum provides online access to Manuals, Schematics, and Service Bulletins; Repair, Maintenance, and Modification Tips; Parts and Repair Sources; Catalogs, Sales Brochures, and Similar Literature; Pictures of Ampexes (mostly); Biographies of some Ampex Mailing List subscribers; Pictures of Ampex Mailing List parties; Ampex history &amp; Other Historical Information; Audio Clips of Interviews with Former Ampex Employees; Alignment Instructions; Links of Interest to Ampex Users; Obituaries; Illustrations Accompanying Dale Manquen's Posts on Flutter; Literature Scanning Project</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.aes.org/aeshc/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Audio Engineering Society History Commitee
)
 - The AES Historical Committee is an international forum open to all who wish to investigate and learn about the achievements of those pioneers whose innovative ideas and inventions have contributed to audio's rich past. Dedicated to the preservation of over a century of audio history, the Committee is developing a broad-based history of audio engineering and the audio industry. AES membership is encouraged but not required.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.aes.org/historical/store/oralhistory/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Audio Engineering Society Oral History Project
)
 - Oral history DVDs available for sale.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Blattner
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Blattnerphone
)
 - Adaptation of the wire recorder that used a steel tape instead of a steel wire for magnetic recording.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.butoba.net/homepage/butoba.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Butoba
)
 - A 1950s portable tape recorder with wind-up transport. Early units were vacuum tube with 1.4V A battery and 90V B battery. Later units were transistor based. All used wind-up &quot;clockwork&quot; transport yielding long run time with low battery drain.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.cedmagic.com/selectavision.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Capacitance Electronic Discs
)
 (RCA Selctavision). A play only videodisc system that used grooved discs (like phonograph records). However, instead of varying the depth and horizontal position of the groove, a conductive underlayer varied in height under the groove. The varying distance between the stylus and the conductive underlayer varied the capacity between the stylus and the underlayer. This is similar to a very high frequency capacitor (condensor) microphone.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.aes.org/aeshc/jaes.obit/JAES_V30_9_PG691.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => In Memoriam, Harold Lindsay
)
 - Designer of the Ampex 200, the first Ampex tape recorder</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://web.archive.org/web/20060316145954/http://www.tvhandbook.com/History/History_recording.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Tape Recording
)
 - Starts with Mullin's discovery of the German Magnetophones, the Ampex audio machines, the development of videotape, and audio tape cartridges.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/24235/morton_david_l_199512_phd_438003.pdf.txt
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Magnetic Recording in the United States, 1888-1978
)
 - The history of magnetic recording is an important subject which has not received much scholarly attention. This study uses secondary historical sources in addition to manuscripts, technical documents, interviews, photographs, examinations of artifacts, and descriptive statistics to draw together a history of magnetic sound recording in the United States.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.labguysworld.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => LabGuy's World
)
 - EXTENSIVE collection of consumer video tape recorders with excellent links to other video sites.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording
)
 - The mission of the nonprofit Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording is to create and maintain a public museum in Austin, Texas  dedicated to the research, acquisition, restoration and preservation of vintage magnetic sound recording devices, their documentation and history,  and to serve as an educational resource for those interested in the sound recording industry.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.vtoldboys.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Old Boys
)
 - The 'Oldboys' web site began in 1998 which was the 40th 'birthday' of videotape in the BBC, and so it seemed appropriate to commemorate this with a small collection of pictures from the various decades. Since then it has expanded somewhat to over 1500 pages and 2400 pictures and, in November 2008, we celebrated our tenth birthday.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://reel2reeltexas.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Phantom Productions Vintage Reel Tape Recorder Online Museum
)
 - In collecting our vintage recorders, we have attempted to include pieces that had a significant role in the development of audio recording. Our focus is primarily on those reel to reel tape recorders that enabled musicians to hone their craft. We felt it would be interesting to include some of the early cylinder, disk and wire units, however, our main collection reflects the recorders that first became available to musicians and &quot;prosumers&quot; in the '50's, '60's, '70's and early '80's. So many innovations assisted the musician to capture that unique sound. They included, &quot;sound with, and on sound,&quot; echo, and then came multi-tracking. Essential to the recordings were the microphones and mixer, so we've added some of those pieces as well. For perspective, we added reel to reel pages in radio catalogs from the late '30's to the early '80's and included tape recorder ads as well. We hope you enjoy our online information. Take a look at our &quot;Phantom Time Line&quot; page also. You'll see some of the audio and video units that were interesting benchmarks of production development. It continues to evolve as we have time. Enjoy!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.orbem.co.uk/tapes/pm.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Philips-Miller Film Recorder
)
 - Variable width optical recording. The recording was made by using a variable width &quot;stylus&quot; that was vertically modulated. As it dug deeper into the film, the width of the opaque material on the film that was cut away was increased. This is an interesting combination of mechanical recording (like a standard phonograph) and optical playback (the same as analog optical sound on photographic film.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/notes.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Recording Technology History
)
 - Great site hosted by UC San Diego. Traces sound and video recording from tin foil cylinders, plastic disks, magnetic recording, and optical recording. Has info about Webster Chicago. I have one of their wire recorders. Also mentions Harold Lindsay of Ampex. Mr. Lindsay installed the stereo in my parents' home. hh</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.downstairsrecords.com/about/rpm.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => RCA 45 RPM Record Changer
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.archive.org/details/SoundAndTheS%20to%20enjoy
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Sound and the Story
)
 - 1956 video by RCA showing how a phonograph record is produced, from recording to tape, cutting the disk, creation of molds and stampers, pressing, packaging, and shipping.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.soundfan.it/en/home_en.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Soundfan
)
 - Site devoted to analog magnetic recording.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.soundfan.it/en/history.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Magnetic Recording
)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.vintagecassette.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Vintage Cassette
)
 - The independent cassette deck resource With over 2000 vintage single cassette decks of all brands from the 1970's until now.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Telephone and Telegraph History</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://arstechnica.com/articles/culture/carterfone-40-years.ars/1
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Any Lawful Device
)
 - A brief history of Carterphone and Hushaphone</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://long-lines.net/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => AT&T Long Lines
)
 - The Microwave Radio and Coaxial Cable Networks of the Bell System</li>
<li>The Latest Word in Communications - 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.microwaves101.com/downloads/1947_ATTs_First_Microwave_Radio_Route.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => "Microwave" - New York - Boston System
)
, Long Lines Dept., Plant Division One. Describes the installation of the New York to Boston 4GHz microwave system by AT&amp;T Long Lines. The link was covered with 8 hops. Posted at 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.microwaves101.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => microwaves 101
)
, &quot;your number-one source for microwave information since the previous unenlightened century.&quot; For fun, also see the 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.microwaves101.com/content/microwavemortuary.cfm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Microwave Mortuary
)
.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://baudot.net/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Baudot.net
)
 - Teletype Machines - 100 years of Paper Tape and Teleprinters</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.bellsystemmemorial.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell System Memorial
)
</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bstj.bell-labs.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell Systems Technical Journal
)
 1922-1983. Includes the invention of the transistor, Shannon's Law of information, invention of CCD, etc.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://archive.org/details/bstj-archives
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell Systems Technical Journal
)
 at Internet Archive</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.voicenet.com/~pdwills/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Cedar Knol Telephone & Telegraph Company
)
 - A Reconstruction of a Typical Pennsylvania Railroad Wire Chief's Office along with other examples of telephone technology.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.switchersquarterly.org/library.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bruce Crawford Memorial Switching Documentation Library
)
 - Extensive telephone equipment documentation.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.wb6nvh.com/Carphone.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Car Phone
)
 - THE MOBILE TELEPHONE IN BELL SYSTEM SERVICE, 1946-1993. These pages are a history of the car telephone as used by the Bell System and its affiliates from the beginnings in 1946 through the end of IMTS telephone product production, although many IMTS car telephone radio systems continued on the air through the late 1990's and some are still on the air in Canada and Pennsylvania.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.co-buildings.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Central Office Buildings
)
 - A collection of central office building photographs throughout the United States and elsewhere.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/tel/morse/morse.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Electromagnetic Telegraph
)
- A nice history of the telegraph.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.tapinto.net/towns/roxbury/articles/succasunna-1965-the-wedding-of-phones-and-compu
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => ESS, The First CO
)
 - Newspaper article about the first ESS1 CO in 1965. Links to some videos including one by Western Electric on the ESS.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.arctos.com/dial/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Evolution of the Dial Phone
)
 traces the history of the dial telephone from 1919 through 1965. Photos of a bunch of telephones through history.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.thecentraloffice.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Central Office
)
 - Photos and brief histories of US telco central offices.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://vimeo.com/95554820
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Hang Up
)
 - A movie about New York payphones.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.historyofphonephreaking.org/index.php
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Phone Phreaking
)
 - Contains several articles on telephone signaling.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://historyofcomputercommunications.info/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Computer Communications
)
 - EXTENSIVE information on the history of communications between computers. It starts with modems and the Carterfone decision up through the internet.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nationalitpa.com/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Independent Telecommunications Pioneer Association
)
 - ITPA is the volunteer organization created by and for the independent telecommunications industry.Dedicated to community service, ITPA has been serving the public  on behalf of telecommunications companies for over 95 years. ITPA represents over 9,000 telecommunications employees and retirees nationwide. Today Pioneers continue to open exciting new lines of communication and community  service throughout the United States.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qv5xw4fsh8
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => ITU
)
 - 1966 film about the International Telecommunications Union</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://jklmuseum.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => JKL Museum of Telephony
)
 - The American Museum of Telephony (AMoT), known familiarly as the JKL Museum, is dedicated to the preservation of all aspects of telephony.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.manufacturediscontinued.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Manufacture Discontinued
)
 - This site is dedicated to the study and appreciation of the telephones of the 1950's, 60's and 70's, especially those made by the Western Electric company for the Bell System in America. I'm Adam Forrest, and I like telephones, especially the Western Electric telephones of the fifties, sixties and seventies. Although I'm a computer programmer and web designer now, I spent the bulk of my younger days learning about, and then installing and repairing telephones and small PBXs. This site is a collection of some of the things I enjoy looking at, I guess it's sort of a telephone collector's blog. I hope you enjoy looking at these phones too</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/standards/morse-codes-vanquished-competitor-the-dial-telegraph
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Morse Code’s Vanquished Competitor: The Dial Telegraph
)
 - In 1842, French watchmaker Louis-François Breguet invented a simpler to use but less efficient alternative</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://bh.hallikainen.org/thg/monitor
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company Monitor
)
 - The company newsletter of the Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.museumofcommunications.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Museum of Communications
)
 in Seattle Washington. Extensive collection of customer premises equipment, central office equipment, and outside plant. More photos available 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.privateline.com/Seattlemuseum/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => here
)
.</li>
<li><p>New York Times</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F02E4DD1E3EEE3ABC4A52DFB5668389639EDE
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Automatic Phones Soon To Work Here
)
, March 12, 1922. Describes the conversion of 1,000,000 phones in New York City to dial operation. &quot;While no telephone girls will lose their positions because of the introduction of automatic machinery, the force will eventually be reduced, but not so rapidly as the girls now leave the service to get married or take other jobs&quot;</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE5D91E39EF3ABC4E52DFB6678389639EDE
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Dial Phone System Meets Sunday Test
)
, October 16, 1922</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990CEFD71E39E133A25754C1A9649D946395D6CF
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => New Telephones Please, 16 Seconds To Make Connection
)
, December 17, 1922</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D02E5DE1139E133A2575BC0A9669D946395D6CF
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Automatic Phones Start Saturday
)
, October 8, 1922</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D02E5DE1139E133A2575BC0A9669D946395D6CF
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Niagra Power May Come Here By Radio
)
, October 16, 1922. Vacuum tubes are replacing high frequency alternators for wireless telegraph transmission. Describes the introduction of water cooled tubes. Speculates that power may be transmitted by radio instead of wires.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.flickr.com/photos/9479603@N02/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Panel Switchman's Photo Stream
)
 - Extensive collection of photos from the 1920s on. Shows manual switchboards, step, crossbar, panel, and ESS. 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.flickr.com/photos/9479603@N02/show/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => slideshow
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.payphone-project.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Payphone Project
)
 - Photos and stories about payphones. Also a payphone number database.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.navy-radio.com/manuals/tty/Principles_of_Telegraphy.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Principles of Telegraphy (Teletypewriter)
)
 - EXTENSIVE discussion of the history and principles of telegraphy. Navships 0967-255-0010. 1967.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fu6-jrzOyM&feature=youtu.be
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Pulse of the World
)
 - 1924 Mackay System documentary. Great silent video showing operation of the Mackay telegraph system. Shows land and undersea cable installation and repair. Shows operators and a bunch of other great stuff.</li>
<li>
Cached_InterwikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_link] => Upload:harold/dtmf_bell_labs.pdf
    [_label] => Pushbutton Calling with a Two-
Group Voice Frequency Code
)
, L. Schenker, Bell Labs Technical Journal, January 1960. Described the design considerations for DTMF (Touch Tone&amp;reg;) signalling.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.privateline.com/history.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Private Line Telephone History
)
 including POTS, wireless, Bell Labs, exchange name history, party lines, Strowger switches, early radio, radar, triode vacuum tube history, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.wideweb.com/phonetrips/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Phone Trips
)
 - Extensive recordings of the sounds heard during the progress of call completion through various types of switches. Most recordings made in the 1960s and 1970s.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://johngall.blogspot.com/2010/10/remember-phone-books.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Remember phone books?
)
 - Nice collection of phonebook cover photographs.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.johnwhitney.com/misc/paul-rtty.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => RTTY Electronics
)
 - Where to get parts for your old Teletype!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.samhallas.co.uk/histlink.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Sam's Telecomm History Links
)
 - Very extensive page of links to sites devoted to telecom history.</li>
<li>Mike Sandman's 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.sandman.com/telhist.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => telephone history
)
 page. Features old telephone advertising and other nice info.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.strowger.com/history.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Strowger Switch
)
 - The first automatic telephone switch. Strowger switch patent 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.freepatentsonline.com/0447918.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => 447,918
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://web.ukonline.co.uk/uax13/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Strowger Appreciation Site
)
 - Site dedicated to the sights and sounds of step exchanges. See especially the bottom of the home page for audio recordings of various step offices.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telebeans.org/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Telecom stuff for the Mid-Atlantic.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.telegramcableco.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telegram and Cable Company
)
 - Send a telegram today! Submit message over web site. It's printed on a Teletype and mailed.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/tel/telhom.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telegraph
)
 - The History of Telecommunications and Related Matters. An EXTENSIVE history of the telegraph by 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Dr James B. Calvert
)
 at 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://mysite.du.edu
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => University of Denver
)
.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://archive.org/details/Telegram1956
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telegram for America
)
 - 1956 film about the wonders of Western Union. Promotional film for Western Union Telegraph Company, featuring its history, current practice and emerging technology. Pictures Western expansion; railroads; early hand telegraphy and telegraph keys.</p>
<p>Shows 1950s-vintage teletype and paper tape network serving all cities and towns in the United States. Shows telegraphy of service in business, to families, to government, in natural disasters (floods and fires) and in the commodities market.</p>
<p>Numerous scenes of 1950s business and industry. Footage of Western Union plant and facilities, including the microwave tower located in the Tenleytown district of Washington, D.C. Considerable coverage of new technology including facsimile (fax) transmission and delivery of telegrams. Also coverage of the &quot;Telmobile,&quot; a mobile reception center for fax telegrams that then delivers them to customers in outlying suburban districts.</p>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telegraph-office.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telegraph Office
)
 - A Tribute to Morse Telegraphy and Resource for Wire and Wireless Telegraph Key Collectors and Historians</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blansweringmachines.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Answering Machines
)
 - A brief history.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telephonearchive.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Archive
)
 - NICE collection of documentation back to 1910 or so.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://sc.infc.info/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephony Document Archive
)
 - Extensive telephone system documentation collected by Steve Cichorsky.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.kadiak.org/tel/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Technical Reference
)
 at Kadiac.org. Extensive document collection.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://telecom-digest.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telecom Digest
)
 long running telecom newsgroup that has a fair amount of history.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telcomhistory.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telecom History Group
)
 proudly preserves and shares the rich heritage of an industry that has had and continues to have a huge impact on our society, our culture, and most of all, our ability to communicate. THG has museums in Denver CO and Seattle WA.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telephonecollectors.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Collectors International
)
 - the international organization of collectors of old telephone equipment.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telephonecollectors.info/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Collectors International Document Library
)
 - Extensive collection, including Bell Systems Practices</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.telephonetribute.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone Tribute
)
 You'll find all sorts of telephone related web pages here on the history of the telephone, technical information, research resources, human interest stories, clubs, pictures, sound files, links, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://telephoneworld.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone World
)
 - History, sounds, pictures, pay phones, network, switching systems, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFbRvAuJkXg
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Coming of the Dial
)
 - 1933 video</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NF_SQCTeYk
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Independent
)
 - 1957 film promoting independent telephone companies. Shows a cutover to a new step exchange.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.thisisarecording.com/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => This Is A Recording
)
 - EXTENSIVE collection of recordings of telephone automated messages (wrong number, etc.)</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.unitedstatesmilitarytelegraph.org/contents.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => United States Military Telegraph
)
 - Site contains extensive documentation on telegraph use during the US Civil War and developments leading up to that point.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://w1tp.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => W1TP TELEGRAPH & SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT MUSEUMS
)
 - Very extensive photograph collection of telegraph equipment from the time of the US Civil War.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.wb6nvh.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => WB6NVH
)
 - Extensive documentation of mobile telephone systems.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.westernunionalumni.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union Alumni
)
 - LOTS of stuff on Western Union, the nation's telegraph company since 1851.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://madrona.ca/e/deskfax/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union Desk Fax
)
 - A fax machine to replace the messenger boy in getting telegrams to and from businesses.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://telecom-digest.org/wutechprogress/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union Technical Progress
)
 - 1935 to 1945.</li>
<li><p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://massis.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/technical/western-union-tech-review/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union Technical Review
)
 - Published 1947 through 1969. The technology of telegraphy, including multiplexing, switching, transmission, etc.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://massis.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/technical/western-union-tech-review/18-2/p050.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => New American Code for Information Interchange
)
 - April 1964. Introduces the newly adopted ASCII code</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Tom Farley's 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.privateline.com/TelephoneHistory/History1.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Telephone History
)
 pages.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://blog.historian4hire.net/2010/12/03/wutco-tenley/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union's  Microwave Relay Terminal in Washington DC
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://telecom.csail.mit.edu/wutechprogress/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Western Union Telegraph Company History of Technical Progress
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://yarchive.net/phone/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => YArchive
)
 - Norman Yarvin's extensive usenet news archive of telephone information.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoQtd9apEUg
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Your Life's Work
)
 - 1946 film about working in the telephone and telegraph industries.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Receiver History</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.thevalvepage.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Jonz Valve Page
)
 - Extensive photo galleries and restoration info for old radios and televisions.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.myvintagetv.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => My Vintage TV
)
 - A tour of home entertainment equipment from 1895 to 1955</li>
<li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => National
    [_basepage] => 
)
 - Communications receivers and early television receivers</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.philcoradio.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Philco Radio
)
 - History, photos, schematics of stuff from the Philadelphia Storage Battery Company.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://people.msoe.edu/~reyer/regency/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Regency TR-1
)
 - The first transistor radio! Site includes video of the assembly line building these radios in 1955.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.transistor.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => transistor.org
)
 - Sarah Lowrey's great collection of transistor radios, with photos, articles, restoration procedures, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://pw1.netcom.com/~wa2ise/radios/aa5h.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => All American Five
)
 - The popular five tube radio</li>
</ul>
<h4>Computers, Calculators, Digital Electronics History</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Antique Computers
)
 - An extensive collection of photos and documents on computer history by Ed Thelen.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.galaxiki.org/web/main/_blog/all/build-your-own-nasa-apollo-landing-computer-no-kidding.shtml
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Apollo Guidance Computer
)
 - Instructions on building your own Apollo Guidance Computer used in the moon landing of 1969. The Apollo AGC itself is a piece of computing history, it was developed by the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory and it was a quite amazing piece of hardware in the 1960s. It was the first computer to use integrated circuits (ICs), running at 1 Mhz it offered four 16-bit registers, 4K words of RAM and 32K words of ROM. The AGC mutlitasking operating system was called the EXEC, it was capable of executing up to 8 jobs at a time. The user interface unit was called the DSKY (display/keyboard, pronounced &quot;disky&quot;); an array of numerals and a calculator-style keyboard used by the astronauts to communicate with the computer.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://bstj.bell-labs.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell Systems Technical Journal
)
 1922-1983. Includes the invention of the transistor, Shannon's Law of information, invention of CCD, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.bitsavers.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => BitSavers
)
 - Saving computer history from the dumpster! They have more than 830,000 pages of scanned computer documents in their archive. Also, links to other historic computer sites.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.jschoenfeld.de/products/catweasel_e.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Catweasel
)
 is an interesting product that lets you use standard PC drives to read old floppies (all PC-formats (180K up to 1440K), Amiga DD and HD (also 5,25&quot; formats), Atari 9, 10 and 11 sektor disks, Macintosh 720K, 800K, 1440K (DD, GCR, HD), Commodore 1541, 1571, 1581 (C64, C128 and 3,5&quot; C-64 disks), XTRA High density with 2380KByte per disk, Nintendo backup station 1600KB format, Atari 800XL (all MFM formats, FM under developement), Apple IIe disks (Apple DOS 3.3 and up)</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.cbi.umn.edu/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Charles Babbage Institute
)
 - The Charles Babbage Institute (CBI) is an archives and research center dedicated to preserving the history of information technology and promoting and conducting research in the field.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://cedarsgw2.leeds.ac.uk/ccs/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Computer Conservation Society
)
 - Conserving the UK computer heritage.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.computer-history.info/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Stories of the Development of Large Scale Scientific Computing at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.computerhistory.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Computer History Museum
)
, Mountain View, CA - preserves and presents for posterity the artifacts and stories of the information age. As such, the Museum plays a unique role in the history of the computing revolution and its worldwide impact on the human experience.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://historyofcomputercommunications.info/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Computer Communications
)
 - EXTENSIVE information on the history of communications between computers. It starts with modems and the Carterfone decision up through the internet.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.computerworld.com/hardwaretopics/hardware/mainframes/story/0,10801,108790,00.html?from=story%5Fkc
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Eckert Tapes
)
 - Transcript of interview with J. Presper Eckert, one of the developers of the ENIAC, the first all electronic digital computer (with 18,000 vacuum tubes). Computerworld, February 20, 2006</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.cpushack.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => CPU Shack
)
 - CPU History Museum for Intel CPUs, AMD Processor, Cyrix Microprocessors, Microcontrollers and more.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/46eniac-report/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Report on the Eniac
)
, developed under the supervision of the Ordnance Department, United States Army. June 1, 1946. Detailed description of the ENIAC.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fourmilab.ch/sitemap.html#history
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => fourmilab.ch
)
 - Univac history, Babbage Analytical Engine, and a history of AutoCAD</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ftp.arl.army.mil/ftp/historic-computers/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Historic Computer Images
)
 by Mike Muuss. Many are US Army photos.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Computing Information
)
 - Information about the history of computing, assembled by Mike Muuss for your information and edification. Documents from the  home of the ENIAC  --  The U. S. Army Research Lab .</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.hpmuseum.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => HP Museum
)
 - Calculators!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => History of Computing Information
)
 - Information about the history of computing, assembled by Mike Muuss for your information and edification. Documents from the  home of the ENIAC  --  The U. S. Army Research Lab .</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://news.com.com/2300-1010_3-6031405-1.html?tag=nl
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => A Brief History of the Hard Drive
)
 - Nice photo collection starting with the IBM RAMAC drive of 1956, which held 5MB.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/nsf-net/home.jsp
    [_relation] => 
)
 - History of Internet at NSF</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.kelleyad.com/histry.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Kelley Ad
)
 shows and describes the early advertising for Apple</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ledwatches.net
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => LED Watches
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/MouseSitePg1.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Mouse Site
)
 - A history of the mouse and human/machine interface. Excellent info at Stanford University.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic_heritage/center_crypt_history/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => National Security Agency Center for Cryptographic History
)
 - History of cryptography as used by the NSA. See, especially 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic_heritage/center_crypt_history/publications
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Historical Publications
)
 for documents showing the history of cryptography from pre-WW1 through the Viet Nam war.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tnmoc.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => National Museum of Computing
)
 is dedicated to showing the development of computing in its broadest sense from the pioneering war time efforts that resulted in Colossus, to the products and systems we use today. The museum is part of the whole Bletchley Park experience, and all visitors to the park can visit the museum free of charge when it is open. The museum houses the Colossus computer, an exhibition of the most complex code cracking activities performed at the Park, and enhances the Park visitors' experience by continuing the history of the development of computing from the 1940s to the present day.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/CARLSON/timeline.shtml
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Online Timeline
)
 - A capsule history of online news and information systems by David Carlson. In particular, 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/CARLSON/history/the_source.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => this history of The Source
)
 is interesting since I (HH) used this before I had a computer. I built a 300bps modem and connected to The Source with a Lear Siegler ADM-1 terminal. They had an MC6800 cross assembler on the system I used to develop my first microprocessor based product.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.old-computers.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Old Computers . com
)
 - The name says it all... Remember the Altair? The PET, the VIC-20? The PDP-8?</li>
<li><p>Radio Shack</p>
<ul><li>Ira Goldklang's TRC-80 Revival|
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.trs-80.com/
    [_relation] => 
)
] - This site is devoted to providing extensive information on the line of TRS-80 personal home computers, with a specific focus on the Model I, Model III, and Model 4. There is also SOME information on the Model 100/102, Model 200, Model 600, Color Computer, and Pocket Computer lines as well as Printers. Information from these links includes product descriptions, catalog numbers, pictures, prices, operations, hardware, software, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.trs-80.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => TRS-80.org
)
 - Extensive history with several interviews.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.vavasour.ca/jeff/trs80.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Jeff Vavasour's TRS-80 EMULATION Page
)
 - Emulate various Radio Shack computers</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~harry/Relay
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Relay Computer
)
 - While not strictly historic, it's interesting nonetheless. A computer made with relays (used as gates, flip flops, ALU, etc.).</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.retroarchive.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Retrocomputing Archive
)
 - This site was created as a logical extension to the original Commercial CP/M Software Archive. The focus has been expanded to encompass all types of &quot;classic&quot; computer systems and their software, not just CP/M.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://wiki.theretrowagon.com/wiki/Main_Page
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Retrowagon
)
 - A wiki about vintage computers from the dawn of the personal computer</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://web.archive.org/web/20120316141638/http://www.national.com/rap/files/datasheet.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Signetics Write Only Memory
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.swtpc.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Southwest Technical Products
)
 early supplier of audio and computer kits.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.trailing-edge.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Trailing Edge
)
 - Archive of software for old DEC machines. Also, the Computer History 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://simh.trailing-edge.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Simulation Project
)
 which simulates the Data General Nova, Eclipse, Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, PDP-10, PDP-11, PDP-15, VAX, GRI Corporation GRI-909, IBM 1401, 1620, 1130, System 3, Interdata (Perkin-Elmer) 16b and 32b systems, Hewlett-Packard 2116, 2100, 21MX, Honeywell H316/H516, MITS Altair 8800, with both 8080 and Z80, Royal-Mcbee LGP-30, LGP-21, Scientific Data Systems SDS 940</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://vintagecalculators.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Vintage Calculators . com
)
 - A celebration of old calculators showing the evolution from mechanical calculator to pocket electronic calculator.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.simson.net/ref/ugh.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Unix Haters Handbook
)
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Data Communications</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305c/issues?activeYear=1922
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell Systems Technical Journal
)
 1922-1983. Includes the invention of the transistor, Shannon's Law of information, invention of CCD, etc.*
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.archive.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Internet Archive
)
 - See web pages archived from 1996 on.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://history-internet.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Internet Historical Society
)
 - A history of the net, with lots of links.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.fcc.gov/omd/history/internet/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => FCC Short History of internet
)
 - Something to Share, Common Standards, Making the Connections</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.wa4dsy.com/heatherington/hayes/index.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Hayes Photo Album
)
 - Some photos and video from the start and end of Hayes modems. 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.heatherington.net/hayes/downloads.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Manuals and schematics
)
</li>
</ul>
<pre>
+++ ATDT 5551212</pre>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.livinginternet.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Living Internet
)
 - An elegantly organized tour of the Internet, both fun and informative, a rare combination!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://teletext.mb21.co.uk/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Teletext
)
 - Data broadcasting on the Vertical Blanking Interval</li>
</ul>
<h4>Transistors and Semiconductors</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0BxMD1ibIHfSxNkVlTE1rLWhQZ1k
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => 60s and 70s Semiconductor Datasheet Collection
)
 - Scanned datasheets</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Semiconductor Museum
)
, aka Transistor Museum - The Transistor Museum has grown significantly over the years since we first appeared on the web in 2001.  In that timeframe we’ve added hundreds of pages of unique material specifically developed for those interested in the history of the transistor. In these past 14 years, all areas of the Museum have been expanded, including Oral Histories, Photo Gallery Pictures, Acquisitions and Donations, Photo Essay Research Articles, Construction Projects, Timeline of Transistor History, and many other areas covering topics important to transistor history.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Electricity</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.ietlabs.com/pdf/GenRad_History/A_History_of_Z_Measurement.pdf
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => A History of Impedance Measurement
)
 - Lots of bridges!</li>
</ul>
<h4>Other Historic Sites</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.alliedcatalogs.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Allied Catalogs
)
 - 1928 - 1981 catalogs from Allied Electronics. Includes the Knight Kit 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.alliedcatalogs.com/html/1959-180/h263.html
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Wireless Broadcaster
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.heathkit-museum.com
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Heathkit
)
 - Revists the Heathkit age which began in the late 1940's and lasted through the early 1990's.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305c/issues?activeYear=1922
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bell Systems Technical Journal
)
 1922-1983. Includes the invention of the transistor, Shannon's Law of information, invention of CCD, etc.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.billsretroworld.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Bill's Retro World
)
 - Nice collection of photos from old television programs, advertisements, and general photos from the 1950s and 1960s.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://home.gwi.net/~jdebell/pe/cj/cnjindex.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Carl and Jerry
)
- The Carl and Jerry stories from Popular Electronics, October 1954 through December 1964</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://classictek.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Classic Tek
)
 - WONDERFUL site full of manuals, photos, video, and other info on Tektronix.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.antiquark.com/sliderule/sim/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Derek's Virtual Slide Rule Gallery
)
 - Real nice simulations of slide rules!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.einstein.caltech.edu/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Einstein Papers Project
)
 - The collected papers of Albert Einstein.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.hearingaidmuseum.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Hearing Aid Museum
)
 - From ear trumpets to carbon microphones to vacuum tubes, to transistors, to digital signal processors. Hearing aids have changed over the years.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.jumpjet.info
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Jumpjet.info
)
 has an amazing collection of very early (starting before 1915) books and magazines on radios. See 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://www.jumpjet.info/Pioneering-Wireless/index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Pioneering Wireless
)
.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://knightkit.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Kight Kit
)
 - Home of the Knight Kit Wireless Broadcaster</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://technology.niagarac.on.ca/staff/mcsele/history.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Mark Cselle's History of Technology Page
)
 - Extensive information on history of power generation, telephone, computers, vacuum tubes, etc..</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.electricstuff.co.uk/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Mike's Electric Stuff
)
 has a nice collection of info on vaccum tubes, Nixies, and more.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.oughtred.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => The Oughtred Society
)
 - The Oughtred Society was founded in 1991 by a group of slide rule collectors and is dedicated to the preservation and history of slide rules and other calculating instruments. In the past fourteen years it has evolved to an international organization with members in 22 countries. It is noted for its highly acclaimed Journal of the Oughtred Society,</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.philbrickarchive.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Philbrick Archive
)
 - This site is a free non-profit repository of materials from GAP/R George A Philbrick Researches, the company that launched the commercial use of the Operational Amplifier in 1952.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.radioshackcatalogs.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Radio Shack Catalogs
)
 - Excellent collection of Radio Shack print catalogs from the first 1939 catalog through 2003.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Semiconductor Museum
)
 - Great collection of photographs and oral histories of the developments of semiconductors. For example, an oral history describes the development of the 2N2222, which was released in 1962 and is still being designed into products today.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.smecc.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Southwest Museum of Engineering,Communications and Computation
)
 - A very extensive collection of physical and online resources.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://sparkbangbuzz.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Spark Bang Buzz
)
 - While not truly history, it does tell you how to build many devices from history. Projects include several based on zinc negative resistance, copper oxide thermo electric generator, magnetic amplifiers, an 80m transmitter built around a 2N3904, an alcohol flame triode amplifier, home made CRT tube, arc transmitters, home made coherer, home made vacuum tube triode, sound modulated LED, laser, and flashlight, etc. Fun stuff!</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.survivorlibrary.com/index.php/library-download
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Survivor Library
)
 - Old books covering a WIDE range of subjects including radio, telegraph, and telephone.</li>
<li><p>Telharmonium - The Telharmonium (also known as the Dynamophone) was an early electronic musical instrument, developed by Thaddeus Cahill in 1897. The Telharmonium was intended to be listened to using telephone receivers.</p>
<ul><li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telharmonium
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Wikipedia
)
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPlbXl81Rs0
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Magic Music From The Telharmonium Documentary
)
 on YouTube</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.teslascience.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Tesla Wardenclyffe Project
)
 - mission is the preservation and adaptive reuse of Wardenclyffe, the century-old laboratory of electrical pioneer Nikola Tesla located in Shoreham, Long Island, New York.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.tubebooks.org/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Tube Books dot Org
)
 - Herein you will find a collection of vintage engineering texts, vacuum tube datasheets, and other obsolete information, presented free of charge and without annoying advertisements.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.pat2pdf.org/
    [_relation] => 
)
 - Free online conversions of USPTO patent images to pdf for easy viewing. Just supply the patent number.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://watthourmeters.com/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Watthourmeters.com
)
 - An online reference to US made watthour meters.</li>
<li>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => http://www.slbench.com/Home/westonengineeringnotes-1
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => Weston Engineering Notes
)
 - &quot;Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, founded in 1888, is responsible for many important developments in the electrical engineering field.  Several years ago, I came across a 3 year collection of Weston Engineering Notes starting in 1946.  This was a far different time and many of the things we take for granted today weren't even dreams of the future yet.  Clicking the above logo will give you an enlarged sketch of an engineer's desk.  Engineering and physics books (complete with log tables) close at hand.  The ever present slide rule, a sharp pencil, drafting triangle and the all-important eraser being important tools of the trade.  A tube and a large can capacitor are part of a current project.  An analog meter waiting to prove or dis-prove the latest theory.  The pipe to be used while pondering the latest developments and speculating about the future.&quot;</li>
</ul>
<h4>Periodicals</h4>
<ul><li>
Cached_WikiLink Object
(
    [_url] => 
    [_relation] => 
    [_page] => Electronics Digest
    [_basepage] => 
)
</li>
</ul>
<p><br />
<br /></p>
<hr />
<p><b>Contribute</b><br />
NOTE - Due to wiki spam, only registered users can edit pages. Email me (
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.org
    [_relation] => 
)
) to register for page edits and file uploads. If you have a scan of a manual that you'd like me to post, please 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.org
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => email it to me
)
.</p>
<p>If you did not scan the material yourself, please obtain permission and credit the person who did. If you find appropriate information on another website, it'd be best to link to that site instead of copying material from it (especially without permission).</p>
<p><b>About Copyright</b>
Some of the material on this site may still be under copyright. Use of material here is intended to be fair use allowing researchers to study the history and evolution of broadcast equipment. If, however, you hold the copyright on material on this site and you would like the material removed, please let me know. The material will be removed immediately.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
<p>Harold Hallikainen<br />
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.com
    [_relation] => 
)
 or 
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => mailto:harold@hallikainen.org
    [_relation] => 
)
</p>
<hr />
Cached_PluginInvocation Object
(
    [_pi] => <?plugin UpLoad ?>
    [pi_name] => plugin
    [name] => UpLoad
    [args] => 
)
<p>
Cached_ExternalLink Object
(
    [_url] => https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpwiki/
    [_relation] => 
    [_label] => PHP Wiki
)
</p>
</div>

Links

Array
(
    [linkto] => FTGH
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Accurate Sound Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Advanced Research & Technology
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Altec
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Amalgamated Wireless (Australiasia) Ltd.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => American Data
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => American Electronic Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => AmperexElectronicCorporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Ampex
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Amperite
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Anton Electronic Laboratories
)
Array
(
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Array
(
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(
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(
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Arrakis Systems, Inc
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Aston
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Audio Arts
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Array
(
    [linkto] => ATI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Audi-Cord Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Auditronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Autogram
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Automated Broadcast Controls
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Bauer Electronics Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Belar Electronics Laboratory
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Bell Telephone Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Bext
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Bird Electronic Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Boonton Radio Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Bosch
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcast Audio
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcast Controls
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcast Electronics
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Array
(
    [linkto] => BME - Broadcast Management Engineering Magazine
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcast Television Systems
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcast Tools
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Broadcasters General Store
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Array
(
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Array
(
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Array
(
    [linkto] => C & D Batteries
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Cablewave Systems
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Microwave Radio Corporation
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Array
(
    [linkto] => CBS Labs
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Array
(
    [linkto] => CCA
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Cetec Broadcast Group
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Circuit Research Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Clear-Com
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Coastcom
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Collins Radio
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Computer Concepts
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Array
(
    [linkto] => ComStream
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Comtech Antenna Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Conex Electro Systems
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Contel ASC
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Continental Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Continental Satellite Systems
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Consolidated Electronic Industries
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Crown
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => CSI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Cutting Edge Technologies
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Dana Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Dataworld
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Data Systems Design
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Dayton Industrial
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Array
(
    [linkto] => dbx
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => DeltaElectronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Denon
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Dolby Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Dorrough Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Dumont
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => EimacDivisionOfVarian
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Electronic Signal Products
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Electronics Research, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Electrovoice
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Elgin Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Energy-Onix
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Engineering Services
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => ESE
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Extel
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Farallon
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Federated Purchaser
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Fidelipac
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Frese and Kaping
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Garner Industries
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GatesAir
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GatesRadioCompany
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Harris Corporation - Broadcast Division
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GatesRadioCompany
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GatesAir
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GeneralElectric
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GeneralRadio
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Gentner
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Goldline
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Gorman-Redlich
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Gregg Laboratories
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Array
(
    [linkto] => Hallicrafters
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Array
(
    [linkto] => HallikainenAndFriends
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Harman Kardon
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Harris Corporation - Broadcast Division
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => GatesRadioCompany
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Harris Allied
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Heathkit
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Hewlett Packard
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Hollyanne
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => HoweTech
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Hughey & Phillips
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => IGM
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Inovonics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => IRC
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => ITA
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => ITC
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Jampro Antenna
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Jennings
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Jensen Transformers
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => J. G. S. Engineering Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => EfJohnson
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Johnson Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Kenneth A. Bacon Associates
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Kenwood
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Kinght-kit
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Kyocera
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Lambda Electronics Corp.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Lang Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Langevin
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Larcan
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Leeds & Northrup Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Link, Fred M
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Lorain Products Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => LPB
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Magnecord
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Machlett Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Marantz
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Marti Electronics, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => MCI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => McIntosh
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => McMartin
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Measurements
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => MEI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Metrotech
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Microcon
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Microwave Radio Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Midwest Communications
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Minicom Division of 3M
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Modulation Sciences
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => MoseleyAssociatesInc
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Motorola
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Moulic Specialties Co.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sonomag Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Mullard
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Multi-technical Services
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Multronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => NAD Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => National
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => National Association of Broadcasters
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => NBC
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => NemsClarke
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Neotek
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Norcom
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Nortronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Nova Systems, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Ohmite Manufacturing Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Orban
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Otari
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Pacific Recorders and Engineers
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Panasonic
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Peak Audio
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Philips
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Potomac Instruments
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Presto
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Pultec
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => QEI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => QRK
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Radio Business Report
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Radio Engineering Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Radix
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Panasonic
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Raytheon
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Realistic
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Revox
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => RCA
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Russco
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Rust Industrial Company, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sam's Photofact
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Scala
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Schafer Automation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Cetec Broadcast Group
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Scully
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sescom
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Simpson Electric Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sine Systems
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => SMC
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Soltec
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sparta Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Cetec Broadcast Group
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Standard Electronics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Radio Engineering Laboratories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Standart Tape Laboratory
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Standard Telephones & Cables. Australia
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Studer
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Sony
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Straight Wire Audio
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Studer International AG
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Symmetrix
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Taber Manufacturing and Engineering Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Standard Tape Laboratory
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Tapecaster
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Teac
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Technics
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Tektronix
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Telefile Computer Products, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Teletronix Engineering Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Telfax
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Telos
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Tentel
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Tepco
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Texar
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Gentner
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => TFT, Inc.
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Thompson-CSF
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Thordarson
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Larcan
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => 3M
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Trimax
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Triplett
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => UMC Beaucart
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => United Transformer Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => UREI
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => US Audio
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Victoreen Instrument Company
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Video Systems of America
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Wegener Communications
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => WesternElectric
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Westinghouse
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Weston
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Wheatstone Corporation
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Larcan
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Yokogawa Electric Works
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Historic Papers
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Station Histories
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => MilitaryRadio
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => National
)
Array
(
    [linkto] => Electronics Digest
)

Author

See Also